BFOIT - Introduction to Computer Programming
Mastermind Project - FAQs
Can I Use the Grid Toolkit for the Guess Boxes?
An Enhanced Grid Toolkit
The last lesson in which we worked with the Grid Toolkit was the
Words and Sentences lesson.
When you look at the array of guess boxes that we need for the Mastermind
game, But on closer inspection, there are a couple of differences
between what we need for Mastermind's guess boxes and what our Grid
Toolkit provides.
- The choice boxes have gaps between the rows and columns of cells.
-
The grid grows. It starts out as a single row of four cells
and grows as each guess fails. The Grid Toolkit provides no way
to change its size.
I've added functionality to the Grid Toolkit that addresses both of these
shortfalls. Here is the new version.
; Grid Toolkit (Lesson 17 - Mastermind Project)
;-----------------------------------------------
; number of rows in the grid
global gridNumRow
; color for a cell's background
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridCellColor
output 7 ; white
end
; color of grid's frame
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridFrameColor
output 0 ; black
end
; size of the sides of a grid cell
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridCellSize
output 20
end
; one-half the size of a side of a grid cell
to gridHafCellSiz
output quotient gridCellSize 2
end
; size of the gap between cells in the grid
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridCellGapSize
output 5
end
; width of one column/height of one row
; sum of gridCellSize and gridCellGapSize
to gridColRowSize
output sum gridCellSize gridCellGapSize
end
; number of columns in the grid
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridNumCol
output 4
end
; X coordinate for left side of the grid
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridLeftX
output -15
end
; Y coordinate for top of the grid
; SYMBOLIC CONSTANT
to gridTopY
output 140
end
to gridRowTopY :row
output difference gridTopY (product :row gridColRowSize)
end
; number of cells in the grid
to gridNumCells
output product gridNumCol :gridNumRow
end
; height of grid in turtle steps
to gridHeight
output sum (product :gridNumRow gridCellSize) (product (difference :gridNumRow 1) gridCellGapSize)
end
; width of grid in turtle steps
to gridWidth
output sum (product gridNumCol gridCellSize) (product (difference gridNumCol 1) gridCellGapSize)
end
; move turtle to top-left corner of grid
to gridGotoTopLeft
penup
setxy gridLeftX gridTopY
end
; move turtle to top-left corner of specified cell
to gridGotoCell :idx
gridGotoTopLeft
setheading 180
forward product gridColRowSize (int quotient :idx gridNumCol)
setheading 90
forward product gridColRowSize (remainder :idx gridNumCol)
end
; move turtle to top-left corner of specified cell
to gridGotoRowColCell :rowCol
gridGotoTopLeft
setheading 180
forward product gridColRowSize (first :rowCol)
setheading 90
forward product gridColRowSize (last :rowCol)
end
; with the turtle at the top-left corner of
; a cell, move it to the center of the cell
to gotoCellCtrHelper
setheading 90 forward gridHafCellSiz
right 90 forward gridHafCellSiz
end
; move turtle to the center of specified cell
to gridGotoCellCtr :idx
gridGotoCell :idx
gotoCellCtrHelper
end
; move turtle to the center of specified cell
to gridGotoRowColCellCtr :rowCol
gridGotoRowColCell :rowCol
gotoCellCtrHelper
end
; with the turtle at the top-left corner of a cell,
; repaint the cell with a provided background color
to fillCellHelper :color
setpensize gridCellSize setpencolor :color
setheading 0 pendown
forward gridHafCellSiz back gridCellSize forward gridHafCellSiz
penup forward gridHafCellSiz left 90 forward gridHafCellSiz
setpensize 1 setpencolor gridFrameColor
setheading 90 pendown
repeat 4 [forward gridCellSize right 90]
end
; draw/redraw one cell of the grid
to gridCellFill :idx :color
gridGotoCellCtr :idx
fillCellHelper :color
end
; draw/redraw one cell of the grid
to gridRowColCellFill :rowCol :color
gridGotoRowColCellCtr :rowCol
fillCellHelper :color
end
; with the turtle at the top-left corner of a cell, label
; the cell with a provided character in a provided color
to labelCellHelper :ch :color
setheading 180
forward quotient (difference gridCellSize 22) 2
forward 22
left 90
forward quotient (difference gridCellSize 18) 2
setlabelheight 32
setpencolor :color
label :ch
end
; label the specified cell with a character
to gridCellLabel :idx :ch :color
gridGotoCell :idx
labelCellHelper :ch :color
end
; label the specified cell with a character
to gridRowColCellLabel :rowCol :ch :color
gridGotoRowColCell :rowCol
labelCellHelper :ch :color
end
; paint a single column of :gridNumRow cells
to gridPaintCol
setpensize 1 setpencolor gridFrameColor
repeat :gridNumRow [pd repeat 4 [fd gridCellSize lt 90] pu fd gridColRowSize]
back difference gridHeight gridCellSize
end
; paint a single row of gridNumCol cells
to gridPaintRow
setpensize 1 setpencolor gridFrameColor
repeat gridNumCol [pd repeat 4 [fd gridCellSize rt 90] pu fd gridColRowSize]
back difference gridWidth gridCellSize
end
; draw the grid
to gridPaint
gridGotoTopLeft
setheading 180 forward (quotient gridHeight 2) setheading 90
setpensize gridHeight setpencolor gridCellColor
pendown forward gridWidth
gridGotoTopLeft
setheading 90 pendown
repeat :gridNumRow [gridPaintRow right 90 forward gridColRowSize left 90]
end
; add a row to the bottom of grid
; the gap above the new set of cells, and the cells are painted
; with gridCellColor before the grid frames are drawn
to gridAddRow
make "gridNumRow (sum :gridNumRow 1)
gridGotoRowColCell sentence (difference :gridNumRow 1) 0
setheading 180 forward (difference (quotient gridColRowSize 2) (difference gridCellGapSize 1))
left 90 setpensize gridColRowSize setpencolor gridCellColor
pendown forward gridWidth
gridGotoRowColCell sentence (difference :gridNumRow 1) 0
setheading 90 gridPaintRow
end
; End Grid Toolkit
;------------------
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